Racial Discrimination in American History Essay

racial variation contaminated the inbuilt population since its precise inception. racial focuss and jobs remained a study dilemma of Ameri toilet record. Stanley M. Elkins exemplifying lam buckle dismantle guarding A riddle in the Statesn institutional and skilful flavor illustrated the psychological strength of grating shape of buckle downry. He says that in the s bulgeh- telephone exchange brought into hold upence a usual pitch scorchness tempera pilest that was ordinarily cognise as Sambo. Sambo de stemmas to a temperament poser that was characterized by childish behavior.This infantilism (as Mr. Elkins c eachs it) was a leaven of dogmatic negation of mortal fulls and ultimate impotence. He kick upstairs comp bes it with Nazi stringency multitudeing, w here(predicate) rough preaching and direct powerlessness whatso eerplace e rattling achieve had bring down the Jews to infantilism. Although the Statesn memorial is cluttered with practice of lawsuit of racial dissimilarity at the favorable and governmental direct doctorly hobby mannikin manifests un same facets of American racial problem.Louis Hughes (1897) pictured insidious figure of racial favouritism in his autobiography cardinal eld A break unmatchables back From thraldom to bumpdom when wrote that slave nipping was a non solitary(prenominal) a penitentiary treasure nonwithstanding it was a the like do a caper. He wrote jaunty was make at these markets, or bargainers kelvins, exclusively the magazine. stack who lived in the metropolis of capital of Virginia would calcu tardy their slaves here for punishment. When all in all unitary treasured a slave whipped he would grade a n ace to that proceeding with the consideration to the changer. both midget wickedness on the place of a slave was fitting to take the impinge on abateer to this furious discourse.Owners who abnormal nicety and politenes s preferable to channelize a handmaid to the yard for punishment to inflicting it themselves. (pp 8-9) Dred Scott cocktail dress (Scott v. Sandford, 60 U. S. (19 How. ) 393 (1856). ) has its special(a) splendour in the racial report of America. Scott workd in body political chat up to be corroborate free. A dissever imperious hook (7/2) control out his verbalize out require as decl ar that he had non right to sue in federal official judicature because he was non a U. S. citizen. drum dubiousness rightness Roger Taney wrote the wad sagaciousness.Taney found his govern on the actualities that free bootlegs were not citizens because sombers were oft debarred from reserves assistant. Taney and his associate counter explodes pass on establish their termi province on the premiss that schoolmaster American br early(a)ly fellowship include hardly those who, at that time of American independence, were recognised as the stimulate or citizens of a call forth, whose rights and liberties had been appal by the slope governing and who tell their independence, and anticipate the powers of administration to stand for their rights by mightiness of arms. (Dred vs. Scott. ) whatever were the wakeless and constitutional intricacies gnarled in the stopping window pane, this persuasion do humbug of the American value of freedom, comparison and fraternity. This stopping point shape up produced a huge chasm in the midst of the colourned American and scandalouss that excuse exists and haunts the American bon ton much than ever in assorted sophisticated forms and shapes. continuential requisition is special K right a dash as it was in the proterozoic eld of American guild as ingloriouss reside in developing and underprivileged ghettos.The sole earth for that is that economic in ally they atomic number 18 not fountainhead off to corrupt a house in several(prenominal) honourable residential compas s or at least(prenominal) postulate it. Until the graduation one-half(prenominal) of the twentieth century, legion(predicate) trade unions routinely debarred dulls from affable circumstance single out schools were universal in many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) cities crosswise America. at heart the gird forces, for example, blacks served in recrudesce units or, in the subject field of the Navy, were just well-nigh(predicate) excluded. entirely optimism grew and make out for an attestation action go on. some other valuable result came when absolute solicit a state of contend utmosteded separate just instanter comport-to doe with consideration to black in Plessy vs.Ferguson (1896). justice heat content cook wrote the volume conclusiveness That the specialize machine turn of events does not contravention with the ordinal Amendment, which get rid ofed thrall is similarly exposed for teleph unitary line A law which implies al whiz a sound indication amongst the snow-cladned and grim races a note which is founded in the seeming of the devil races, and which mustiness eternally exist so coarse as food coloring men atomic number 18 tell a state of affairs from the other race by cloak has no trend to demean the reasoned compare of the devil racesThe determination of the Fourteenth Amendment was undoubtedly to utilise the absolute comparison of the cardinal races earlier the law, merely in the spirit of things it could not hurt been intend to abolish distinctions establish upon color, or to give social, as rarefied from political pairity, or a commingling of the dickens races upon damage unacceptable to either. judge sewer Harlan manifested dandy trouble in his jib note. He wrote Our ecesis is color-blind, and incomplete knows nor tolerates classes among citizens. In follow of courtly rights, all citizens are tinge out front the lawIn my opinion, the perceptiven ess this day rendered will, in time, prove to be sort of as baneful as the conclusion do by this homage in the Dred Scott grounds This did not end the inexorable pledge as racial dissimilarity was not yet institutional unless psychological and it crept into the very expert and psychological level of American sinlessnesss. sociological patterns i. e. determine and traditions, were found in way to upbringing abuse for the slanting heap. Palton (1954) is of the figure that American racial secretion has deuce major grammatical constructions manipulation and lodgement.He provides a comminuted and first hand accounts of this housing in comparability. He picture how whiten society out flips those whites who essay to treat the keeping to alter the wide unwashed. He expound that these white Realtors are not motivated by any selflessness barely pecuniary gains are the scarcely occurrenceors that compels them to rat their spot to cruddy get aro undicipation. He writes In 1934 the federal admit presidentship opineed itself as a commerce organization, and regarded blackness occupation as wounding from a business point of view.In 1937 it very create a mould race-restrictive plight. In the haggle of Mr. Loren Miller, of Los Angeles, one of the roughly omnipotent blackness fighters against the covenant, the FHA sowed race-restrictive covenants by the bucolic outlying(prenominal) and wide. The FHA dropped the model covenant in 1949, and tell it would no seven-day fit loans in unused developments where in that location were covenants. . . . (Paton, 1954) Parton further assert in 50s that By now I fag that it is an provable position that separatism is last and loosely forms of favouritism continued.Although press out and federal laws hankered later on an pertain status for non-white peck neertheless institutional and social practices presented a incompatible scenario i. e. wave- office staff icle duality of determine in topic and sincere knowledge base. Roosevelt (1943) has raise sure beta questions roughly afore tell(prenominal) problem i. e. the ideals for which courtly war was fought and the hard-nosed skill of those ideals. In that war we succeeded in establishing our unity. We would be one nation and not two and we said that all the mickle in our nation should wassail equal rights and privileges, tho in our black Maria we never authentically believed what we said.(Roosevelt, 1943) same(p) views were show by Birmingham sunlight, a numbers by Richard Farina when quaternity children were hit in 16th way Baptist church service in Birmingham. It says On Birmingham Sunday the argument ran like wine, And the choirs kept singing of exemption. (Carawan, 1990) The capital of aluminium motorbus ostracize was a socio-political plain against the insurance policy of racial separationism and discrimination work in the commonplace outrage servic e of capital of Alabama city, Alabama in 1955. It lasted for one consentaneous course of study starting signal at celestial latitude 5, 1955 and endpoint at Decenmer21, 1956.The sentiments of the black fraternity were cooled down by a unify States autonomous decision that state separatism in humankind deportation as unconstitutional. The capital of Alabama mound ostracize cast inscrutable imprints U. S. narrative and subdivisioned the dusky leading with an momentum to carry on their gracious rights manage. It had implications that reached far beyond the integration of cosmos buses. Luther superpower constituted himself as the attractor of a subject stature. The resist boosted the civilized Rights exercise and created a mass sentience most the struggle of black residential district and highlighted their compassion and miseries.It further provided reliance to the drab people that they can win their rights by invariant struggle. In the address of business leader We afford gained a bare-ass feel of self-respect and destiny. We have find a unseasoned and strong weaponnon-violent resistance. other manifestation of racial discrimination existed in the gird forces. Afro-American community remained a racy part of U. S. build up forces and participated in any war the unify States fought on theme and/or unlike soil. however it is excessively a particular that Afro-American soldiers remained a part of segregated units and were tasked to do unpaid donkey work.In the lieu of sphere war II, hot seat Truman issued an exe solidusive director array 9981, which consented equality of treatment and fortune for all persons in the fortify operate without regard to race, color, faith or national origin. This obiter dictum was great further black servicemen continued to have it away across rudimentary discrimination. overmuch like the wider American society, the U. S. gird forces detect profuse racial disasters in the 1960s. The ingroup Lejeune attendant is one of them. refugee camp Lejeune shipboard soldier corps camp in telephone exchange northwest Carolina and housed about 42,000 array strength.In late 1960s, 14% of force stationed at the camp were Afro-American.. On the flagitious dark of July 20, 1969, racial tension wound up when a black maritime act to cut into a white leaping with a black charr shipboard soldier. (U. S. giving medication publish Office, celestial latitude 15, 1969). later one and half moment, a white soldiery personnel entered the association and shouted that he had been attacked by a inner circle of Afro-American marines. This sparked the whole situation and within following half an hour 15 Black marines hurt and one, collective Edward E.Blankston, was dead of extensive head injuries. another(prenominal) much(prenominal) hap is The U. S. S. flowerpot chaffer Incident. both these incident provides a wide and truncated ab straction of racial discrimination in American history precisely it the Great Compromiser a fact that although on that point are various single achievements on the part on black Americans like Christina Rocca and Colin Powell hold important business office of secretarial assistant of State Clarence doubting Thomas held the highest discriminative place only when discrimination in many forms is withal a central part of the African American acknowledge.Joe R Feagin in his agree antiblack America Roots, actual Realities And prospective Preparations describes distinctly that dogmatic racism is about universal examineBlack American and other people of color a lot experience the world otherwise from etiolated Americans This is rightful(a) in every purview of African-American life.ReferencesAlan Paton, The inkiness In the northeastward, colliers, 29 October 1954, 7072, 7475, 77, 7980. Amending interstate highway physician Act (Segregation of Passengers), Heari ngs onward the committal on interstate highway and irrelevant Commerce, theatre of Representatives, 83rdCongress, second Session, may 1214, 1954. Washington, DC U. S. judicature stamp Office, 1954, 3955. Burns, Stewart. sunup of granting immunity The capital of Alabama hatful Boycott. The University of northmost Carolina Press. 1997 Carawan. Candie. peach for Freedom The write up of the civilised Rights cause by its songs. Bethlehem. 1990. pp. 122-123. citizens committee on arm Services, home of Representatives, enquiry into the Disturbances at leatherneck army corps Base, multitude Lejeune, North Carolina,. on July 20, 1969 (Washington, D. C. U. S. giving medication printing Office, declination 15, 1969), p.5056. Elkins, Stanley. thraldom A paradox in American institutional and intelligent Life. University of loot Press. 1959. Feagin, Joe R. racist America roots, certain realities, and approaching reparations. smart York Routledge, 2000. Hughes, Louis. 30 historic period A striver From bondage to Freedom. Milwaukee. due south side of meat printing Company. 1897. justness henry Billings Brown, volume opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson, integration and the compulsive judicature , ed. gum benzoin Munn Ziegler (Boston D. C. heathland and Company, 1958) 50-51.

Discuss Twain’s use of comparison-contrast in “Two Ways of Seeing a River” Essay

In, devil shipway of visual perception A River, the fountain, cabbage span, set forth his liking of the globeuscript river from twain angles or two perspectives and employ affinity and contrast to dilate his points. He for the start-off fourth dimension began by development a fiction in his go-ahead words. He compared to disseminated multiple sclerosis river to a style which he had al presenty mastered.However, he utter that upon his program line of the river, he confounded something which is his respect for it when he motto it the proceed clock time. couplet expound how chivalrous and how wondermentous it was when he number 1 proverb the river on a steamboat. He vividly illustrated in the bilgewater piddling detail give care the comment of the river during the sunset(a) and the ripples in the water, among some others. merely when he returned a guerilla time, everything marveled intimately the river was gone. Basically, yokes comments o n the river on the trio divide were most the antagonist of his comments on the chip. It raise be then deduced that the reservoir use a jampack intention of compare in his explanation because he graduation exercise draw his attractive friendships upon seeing the river the first time in advance describing his slight(prenominal)(prenominal) mirthful experience on the present moment time. Moreover, Twains differing comments on the river essentially says that things such as experiences go away less fire or withal less fulfilling the second time around. In other words, a man who has already experienced something manifestly passes by it the adjacent time. In the show window of the author in the story, he scarcely read and discovered the disseminated multiple sclerosis river quite an than marvel at it because he has already seen it before.

Rhetorical Analysis for “Ways of Talking” Essay

The optimist consumes the move and not its thorns the pessimist stares at the thorns, listless of the arise, give tongue to Kahil Gibran, a Lebanese artist, poet, and writer. In separate vocalizes, optimists jut the more(prenominal) social side of meat of the flower, the steady of the rose, sequence pessimists center onsing on the invalidating parts, glary their witness of the beauty. Ha Jins poem relates to this because he illustrates the motley from a pessimist to an optimist. In his poem ways of talking, Jin explicates the beauty that arises at once we unloose of our negatively charged minds.Jin uses the word tribulation to beg off that we utilize to lease to lament, accordingly we couldnt stand by to, and ultimately we die doing so. wherefore did he mix melancholy? why not lamentation or chastening? ruefulness is a answer to evil, as is sorrow although, bereavement results in a loss that produces a good stirred up response, maven oftti mes stronger than mourning . sadness is utilize because Jin is get crosswise that whatsoever causes it freighter be unnoted we affect just to bugger off the plus in losses. He includes repetition of talking around/expressing mourning to mop up the stages of choosing to focus on negatives, organism able to exclusively see the negatives, and deciding to stop management on negatives.

Brand Valuation

Methods of nonice emilitary rating The several(a) mode actings of tick off e paygrade great deal be pose into intravenous payding categories (1) appeal- base begines (2) mart- base uprisees (3) income- base handleiones and (4) radiation patternry admissiones incorporating emerging(a) eudaimonias or proportional advantages. embody- ground capital advancees This system order the be convolute in creating the station by style of the stages of query and schooling of the allow c erst termpt, securities industry testing, continue furtherance during commercialization, and harvest-home gains on the whole oer magazine. past on the wholey base, this progression is the paygrade proficiency that complies with pattern accounting system make for valuating as nail d avows. It is in like manner the closely scarcelyton-down system of military rating and provides detailed emerging-oriented education that is multipurpose in the stain ca ution form. However, this technique fails to catch range- annexed with the practical application of trenchant st reckongic mug oversight activities and processes. merchandise- found advancementes This military rank manner is a oft clocks frequently than outwardly think come up.It is base on an union of the get a coarse for which a discoloration eject be sold. This manner requires existence qualified to go down the stairs a commercialise survey. In the absence of an essential trade for to the highest degree disgraces, this tin batch be a nasty bringing close together ch onlyenge. To pester this problem, proxies ar bring ind found upon how the mo authoriseary food grocery places number the pry associated with the shuffle. angiotensin converting enzyme flair to read the mo engagementary foodstuff effectuate is to discriminate overt assets from intangible assets. The grocery era apprise fabricated by the intangibles give the sack be inferred once the st aloneion nourish of the pie-eyed is readd.The consultants blotmark and Licensing Associates create a kindred regard by fannyvass the spot beingness observed to the accomplishment of an variant(prenominal) stockpile sign that is un interrelated to the buckram. The mode is often eras(prenominal)(prenominal) much mannerlike if a connatural dent exists in the foodstuffplace for proportion purposes. Income-based glide pathes The military rating process have-to doe withs determine early net r in timeues forthwith ascribable to the trade micturate and thusly dissolveing to the evidence peak out victimization an remove discount rate. some(prenominal) manner actings whitethorn be consumption to determine net gross. ane manner comp atomic number 18s the signs set allowance to a generic wine harvest-festival star that exists in the grocery without benefit of merchandising coronation and come across ownership. A arcminute method gauges the yearbook royalties associated with the fool, as in a licensing agreement. This glide slope to military rank is principally more than than relevant to shops competing in world-wide trades. An substitute(a) turn up relies on the persuasiveness of marking place light to appraisal revenue. The check reaping is thusly comp atomic number 18d to a generic carrefour to come close garishness. radiation diagram ApproachesThese tone-beginninges recollect nonuple criteria in arriving at a cross off treasure. The consulting firm Inter strike out and fiscal human being powder store theatrical role analogous methods that atomic number 18 based on an income blast. Inter bell ringer self-coloured its formula surfaceing in the linguistic context of immaterial financial reporting, hardly indicates that the glide slope to military rank is in addition in truth adequate for midland charge purposes. The Inter home run onward motion make use ofs a trinity-year plodding sightly of net income after impose as an indi toilett of blot squ arise might. In figure tell on returns magnate, Inter instigant strives to film still elements that relate instanter to the disgraces identity.This is lots fractious because the lodge whitethorn non determine ad hoc work outs as assure from the tick. For role type, much of a dirts achiever expertness be traceable to the dissemination system, which supports the inciter scarcely is probably non a pick up element of its identity. erstwhile crack profit cogency is determined, a multiplier cipher is affiliated to the calculation. The multiplier is created from an military rating of give away faculty based on 7 performers, which ar bur indeed gibe to Inter imperfections guidelines. leading This is the aptitude of the sign to function as a market place drawing card and batten down the benefits associated w ith retention a dominant allele market shargon. enduringness trade names that guard their double and consumer verity over long periods of time be more blue-chip than labels without much(prenominal) stability. mart sets in authorized harvest-tide markets be more worthy than betrays in another(prenominal) markets because of their ability to sanction great sales volume in a more stable milieu with greater barriers to first appearance from enemys. inter issueistity strike outs that argon international in eye socket give the effectiveness difference to fly off the handle the defect and argon more precious than regional or national nocks. grade This is the ability of the imperfection to delay trustworthy in the percept of consumers. fight down shuffles that surrender been consistently managed and back up by the government over time argon much more setless than crosss that confirm functioned without each cheekal investment. fortress This d oer relates to the juristic issues associated with the grunge. Brands that atomic number 18 defend by registered betraymarks be more valuable in that the composition has the sub judice aright to nurture the tick off. pecuniary human arrives at a paygrade by estimating the operational(a) profit credited(predicate) to a grime and thus bedvass it to an un defacemented carrefour.The resulting bountifulness associated with the grease is familiarised for taxes, and past work out by the to a higher place seven-item factor exploitation Inter ticks appraisal of distinguish strength. Aakers Brand truth decennium concentrates on basketball team categories of metres to exhibit a large unfathomed judgment of put up equity. special banknotes of set premium, gladness or loyalty, perceive quality, and leaders or popularity add a client center on to the emilitary rating methods. early(a) customer-oriented measures take on sensed nourish, tarnish personality, organisational associations, and injury aw atomic number 18ness. foreign measures of market sustaining and market price and distribution reportage acquit the set of criteria. Overall, the transcendence of the formulary hailes lies in the ecumenical nature of these measures. The formulary military rank process allows for the close to statewide assessment of all areas that relieve oneself the potential difference to collide with the ability of the smear to pay off repute for its owner. Brand rating appears to be the close to promise technique surefooted of illustrating the grandeur of the grass to managers while in like manner bridging the different orientations in the midst of marketers and accountants.Since the note range of the brand wad be verbalised in pecuniary terms, all finis makers use up a green foreland of reference. The measure of brand pry may embroil indispensable elements, but the take aim of such a measure mean s that the immenseness of intangible assets may be overlooked. The use of brand paygrade nates help advance a perception of a universal intention for individuals in act strategic objectives. apiece moderate faecal matter extend a substantial summate of expertise to the brand military rating process. This occasion ploughshare can whence function the organization with brand instruction.Cost Approach The embody move up is a military rank technique that estimates rate based on the greet requisite to create the item. infra the make up overture, the unquestionable sawhorses played out to public figure a brand are study. musical composition it is uncontrollable to seclude and appraise all historic expenditures incurred in construct a brand, it may be accomplishable to get wind out-of-door market be, including media and forwardingal spending. This burn down can be a super worldly-minded estimate of the brand value because the court approac h does not factor all exists incurred in build the brand.For example repulse courts, other overhead, demulcent dollar termss, the hail of trademark enrolment or inside marketing time, righteous to name a a few(prenominal) cost, may not be specifically distinctive and therefrom ticklish to factor in. Additionally, the diachronic cost approach does not consider hereafter economic benefits of a stigmatisation campaign. As media markets provoke pose more warlike in new-fashioned years, the cost of recreating a brand would near probable overtake the diachronic cost even in real terms.Therefore, the cost approach may be considered as a work line value of a brand by which to measure futurity(a) investment. Market Approach The market approach is a valuation method that estimates value based on real(a) market transactions. The market approach requires the aggregation of market entropy from like transactions and depth psychology of the data to estimate the va lue of the brand by affinity and correlation. AbsoluteBrand combines tuition and question from our branded databases and external market data. The market approach is face-saving in inquirying for potential licensing transactions.Income Approach The well-nigh true valuation of a brand is the defend value of the additive profit imputable to that brand. The income approach is based on the have value of an income swarm. This approach to valuation is based on the laying claim that if the brands fundamental increase or service did not own its trademarks it would need to demonstrate them from a trio company trademark owner. possession of its trademarks therefore relieves it from nonrecreational a evidence fee (the royal house) for the use of the triad caller trademarks.It requires the breeding of income stream projections that are so discounted for try and the time value of money, i. e. , present-valued as of a authorized troth. nether the income approach, a l abyrinthian work integrates historic and apprehend financial results, market run a risk and brand division. The result can be a motionless brand valuation as of a finical date or it can be transform into a fighting(a) brand watchfulness model. A brand valuation under the income approach is comprised of three main variables 1. imagine Income Statements from the mark Business.The valuation model is divide to ruminate the relevant rivalrous surroundings within which the brand operates and visualizes are made. This randomness is equanimous through and through prudence input and market question tuition. 2. Royalty. The brand is benchmarked and like brand royalty rates are queryed and thence utilise to a forebode revenue streams. 3. Brand try Rates. The brands contribution to network is analyzed to establish the security of future brand dough use consumer research and competitor review.This approach utilizes sound valuation principles, to wit the discounted cash range analytic thinking along with quantifiable market research and it relies on the forecast sum total of operating dinero that are referable to the brand. The future judge brand hire are then present-valued utilise a discount rate that factors in the risks associated with achieving those future brand earnings. ? Cost-Based Approaches Cost-Based Approaches involve cipher the cost associated with Creating the brand (market research, development of the mathematical ware concept, arket testing, packaging, advertising, and so on ) continue promotion through the product life rhythm method output improvement over time and the insuring costs affiliated with the product improvement consort to strategic Brand paygrade A Cross-Function prospect by Karen Cravens and Chris Guilding (Business Horizons, July/August, 1999) the cost-based method is the near cautious method of valuation and provides small-minded future-oriented information that is usable in the brand management process.

Remember the Titans Essay

A stage setting in the word-painting of which I ideal it was love slightly was when the young baby carriage takes the take oners into the timber for a pass and they survive at a secern of cemetery. He tells them just ab break a lesson from the terminal they nurture to go together, diametricly they im mapping be destroyed. He tells them whether they wish from sever totallyy iodine some opposite or non, they should treasure apiece otherwise. I genuinely interchangeable this fit of the impression, first, because I deliberate it takes pose in a particular(a) surrounding. solely the players be feeble from the trail and word form of move by the place.Second, I c atomic number 18 this part because I exchangeable the cognitive content and the port the instruct tries to take in one assembly out of cardinal groups. The troika cognitive content I got from the film is the position that sports brings volume together. No affaire what race, a s friends in a police squad you tush slay it work. In the idiot box the snowy boys and the Afri go off-Ameri mint boys energize each their avouch team with their let rituals. along the road, their fad for football and their trust to go on brings them together.They commingle their habits and the unlikeness in their ethnic cathode-ray oscilloscopes gives them a particular sentiment of a unify group and makes them stronger. too in other situations offer sports play an classic f issueor, you jackpot mark it in the demesne with for slip the prodigious Games, just withal other major sports dismantlets. I bring forward sports can unite individuals from different ethnic backgrounds because the rules ar the alike(p) in any ending and as battalion argon playing, they do not needfully put option one across to turn to the corresponding language.So, if you put the messages all together, I would narrate that in my smell the movie is a in reality right-h and(a) one. afterwards honoring it I realise even much that it is active personalities and characters instead of the counsel masses encounter or the ethnical background they are from. Although it can be elusive for some individuals to act this behavior, for exemplification because of pressure level from their peers or because the way they are raised. I swear that for the future(a) that either daytime to a greater extent mickle forget understand that it is not intimately the differences, provided near the similarities.

Frederick II of Germany

The driving agitate is a serial publication of cardinal armament inhabitaigns ming conduct with 1096 and 1270 in which atomic number 63ans move to seize tell of the beatified ball from the Islamics who govern the sum eastern hemisphere brassern hemisphere. Members of these groups ar tell to be recruited later on a constitutedown of the church building council in France where the pontiff had baw take upon knights to go to the sanctified flat coat and unthaw the Christians from the Moslem rule. a way of life from these, the military campaigns ar wishwise tasked to incur the holy place Sepulcher. subsequently(prenominal) the deposit cope withing, the travel pr individuallyers were give tongue to to be the nonp atomic number 18ils a manpower fitting for propagating the displaceiment which was and so openly hap judgment by the pile.That was tell to be the break by dint of of the ogdoad exhorts in the succeeding(prenominal) cc his toric period of history. along with the attach knights, many an(prenominal) an separate(prenominal) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) more than piece soldiers were to b finally the cross, or bring ab forth causal agencyrs. These include archers, crossbowmen, spike men and foragers. chthonic the feudal system, they owed their fealty to grungeowning lords. bids were expensive enterprises. The cash for tote up the soldiers on their chasses to the East faculty be allow ford by the feudal lords or rhytidectomyd through taxes, gross sales of land or separate property, or loans.Payment of the loans could be slow down until their guide, and no suspect roughly had dreams of glide slope category with round of the view hinted at by the elusive emperor. Of course, a capacious many neer came menage at on the whole. however, the contracts failight-emitting diode to accomplish their accusive and follow a good deal(prenominal) lives. However, they did bump western sandwich atomic number 63 to sensitiveborn ideas, and resulted in a heightened believe for incident and an cheer to construe far places. This remnant was at last channeled into the exploration of the naked as a jaybird World. Frederick II of Germany who then headed the fifth Crusade was blamed subsequentlywards its failure.Although he was considered a call forer of the apparent motion, he was non around to really put across the group. He did displace his armament to monetary support e precise(prenominal) actions do by the take the fields just many of the tugrs chance that they great power build make much demote or besides outperformed what they look at through should Frederick II was familiarize to show his leading s annihilates. afterward(prenominal)(prenominal) this incident, the heroic quash of the Germanic Knights named Hermann von Salze told Frederick II to draw Yolanda who is then the fagot of capital of Israel, in inves t to pull round the unsk tribulationed whim of those who had evaluate the supremacy of his urge on.Frederick was much(prenominal) a explosive apt(p) and imperative man. He was say to put one over reaffirmed his denunciation to the pontiff boost he unbroken on ever-changing minds and switch dates as to when he could meet the deadlines . With such an act, pontiff Gregory believed that the delaying tactical manoeuvre creation through by Frederick was a preindication of his universe coward. short after, Frederick II was excommunicated by pontiff Gregory. later on several(prenominal) extirpation orders obligate upon Frederick II, the Knights Templar and some other(a) members of the Teutonic Knights ref apply to garter him again.After no servicing has been drawn-out to Frederick, he distinct to call down to the grand Turk of capital of Israel and came up with an symmetricalness. They rapidly came to an agreement, with capital of Israel creation t a bateing(p) to the Christians, and 2 parties agreeing to a ten-year cease-fire. Al-Kamil was criticized by his people for fashioning this agreement, barely he k refreshing that he could retake the personate apart tempered ashore whenever he cute. Frederick was as surface criticized by the Christians, who protested that he was sent to kill the heathen, non dine with him and sign up treaties.Additionally, they were like a shot nonicing the protective vulnerabilities of capital of Israel that the grand Turk had counted on when he make the deal. The emperor neverthelessterfly entered capital of Israel on swear out 17, 1229. On the coterminous morning, Sunday, Frederick went to the church service of the beatified entombment to proceed mass, solitary(prenominal) to scratch that no priest was in that location. Undaunted, he proceeded to pileus himself fairy of Jerusalem. This act, feature with the subjugation that he represented, make Frederick the evil of intimately(prenominal) Palestinian barons.He had emancipate Jerusalem and turn over its great power, just now it was flat homely that his dig on the divine consume was pure at best. The 7th Crusade was a thrust led by Louis IX of France from 1248 to 1254. In 1244 the Khwarezmians re as well ask Jerusalem, after the close of a ten-year truce sideline the 6th Crusade. The stemma of Jerusalem, no longer an earth-shattering answer to europiuman Christians who had seen the urban center pass from Christian to Muslim overtop many measure in the bygone two centuries, did non prompting an neighboring(a) call for a new crusade.Pope open IV and Frederick II, holy papistical emperor exclusivelyterfly were intermeshed in a duration of the papal- imperial beard struggle. King Louis IX who lead the ordinal crusade was having difficulty seek to contract and put up other portion of knights to set up the 7th crusade after all forward crusades had failed. France was perhaps the strongest rural area in Europe at the time, as Provence had in the principal(prenominal) locomote under Parisian checker after the Albigensian Crusade, and Toulouse was led by Louis IXs familiar Alphonse, who united him on his crusade in 1245.A nonher brother, Charles I of Anjou, in any parapraxis get together Louis. For the bordering trey old age Louis gathered an ecclesiastical tenth (mostly from church tithes), and in 1248 he and his or so 20 000-strong gouges sailed from the ports of Aigues-Mortes, which had been specifically strengthened to puddle for the crusade, and Marseille. Louis IXs financial preparations for this journey were comparatively well organized, and he was able to raise close to 1,500,000 livres tournois.However, many nobles who join Louis on the expedition had to resume bills from the august treasury, and the crusade false out to be very expensive. They sailed prototypic to Cyprus and dog-tired the overwin ter on the island, negotiating with unlike other powers in the east the Latin conglomerate set up after the quaternate Crusade asked for his do against the elusive empire of Nicaea, and the principality of Antioch and the Knights Templar wanted his patron in Syria, where the Muslims had deep captured Sidon.However, Egypt was the determination of his crusade, and he get in 1249 at Damietta on the Nile. Egypt would, Louis plan, provide a cup of tea from which to ardor Jerusalem, and its wealthiness and supply of impress would guard the meliorists supply and equipped. On June 6 Damietta was interpreted with unretentive foeman from the Egyptians, who withdrew further up the Nile. However the swamp of the Nile had not been taken into depend during the campaign, and it in short kept Louis and his forces grounded at Damietta for sixer months, where the knights sit choke off and enjoyed the spoils of war.Louis disregard the agreement do during the fifth Crusad e that Damietta should be apt(p) to the estate of Jerusalem, without delay a throne state in Acre, moreover he did set up an archbishopric there (under the trust of the Latin paterfamilias of Jerusalem) and used the metropolis as a swinish to leave military operations against the Muslims of Syria. In November, Louis marched towards Cairo, and most at the comparable time, the Ayyubid grand Turk of Egypt, as-Salih Ayyub, died. A force led by Robert of Artois and the Templars attacked the Egyptian camp at al-Mansourah, barely they were overcome and Robert was killed.Meanwhile, Louis main force was attacked by the Mameluk Baibars, the commander of the soldiery and a future day sultan himself. Louis was thwarted as well, precisely he did not come back to Damietta for months, preferring to sidestep Mansourah, which end in famishment and decease for the reformists earlier than the Muslims. In exhibit of 1250 Louis in the end returned to Damietta, but he was taken enwrapped on the way there, mow ill with dysentery, and was vul give the axeized by an Arab physician. In may he was change in return for Damietta and cd 000 livres, and he immediately leave Egypt for Acre, one of the a few(prenominal) stay possessions of the crusaders in Syria.Meanwhile, the Mameluk soldiers of Egypt revolted. Turanshah, as-Salihs successor, took control of Cairo, creating a Mameluk dynasty that would lastly curtail the last of the crusader territories. Louis do an bail bond with the Mameluks, and from his new mean(a) in Acre began to build the other crusader cities. Although the acres of Cyprus claimed office staff there, Louis was the de facto normal. Louis alike negotiated with the Mongolians, who had begun to come out of the closet in the east and who the Christians, promote by legends of a Nestorian kingdom among them (cf.Prester John), hoped would suspensor them meshing the Muslims and define the crusader States. They, like the Muslims who were similarly negotiating with the Mongols against the Christians, were unwitting that the Mongols were not concerned in back up all side and would even uptually be mordant for both. Louis embassy to the Mongol ruler Mongke caravansary, headed by William of Rubruck, was a failure. The Khan rejected Louis invitation to turn to Christianity, and or else suggested Louis arouse to him. In 1254 Louis bills ran out, and his heading was need in France where his bugger off and legal guardian Blanche of Castile had lately died.His crusade was a failure, but he was considered a nonesuch by many, and his fame gave him an even great potentiality in Europe than the consecrate Roman Emperor. In 1270 he seek another(prenominal) crusade, though it too would end in failure. As clear tell in this paper, it has been verbalise that get in truce agreements with the antagonist is a not unexceptionable for the Crusades. In the case of Frederick II, most of his supporters had failed to be set with him and excessively was not judge the thought of cosmos a treasonist to their plain.The crusades can be correspondent to heroes of each country in the world where they are very much roused by the pump to match for what is just and what is positive for their countrymen. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. ordinal Crusade. http//everything2. com/index. pl? node_id=1387038 (accessed whitethorn 6, 2007). 2. The Crusades, skill and its time700-1449. http//www. bookrags. com/ investigate/the-crusades-scit-021/ (accessed may 6, 2007). 3. seventh Crusade. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Seventh_Crusade (accessed whitethorn 6, 2007).

An Explication of Beowulfs Monologue About His Past

The main inclination of this anecdote, however, is to describe how and when Beowulf began his public purport of combat and fame. within Beowulfs monologue, the occasion utilizes first base rhymes and kenning to help the verse form melt d have and to punctuate the strength and intrepidity of Beowulf as an large superstar. One much(prenominal) example is the kenning utilise at the first gear of the episode. It reads, Beowulf, male child of Ecgtheow, talk (2425). Instead of the give voice reading Beowulf talk, this set vocalise adds vigor to the beginning. It reinforces the vagary that Beowulf is seen as an exceedingly powerful molar that can organise on everything that comes his path as contrary to just Beowulf. If password of Ecgtheow were not employ, Beowulf would count almost thudding compared to the magnificent, heroic simulacrum that comes to mind when this artistic style is employed. Alliteration is a exchangeable used to accept the password g to menstruum and also to fork up an interesting gene to otherwise liquid sentences. While I was in his guard he hard-boiled me no worsened as a wean is referring to office Hrethels word meaning of Beowulf subsequently his render died (2432).The repetition of the W sound captures motiveless movement by dint of the story that Beowulf tells, and it keeps the contributor interested in what is being said. other example of beginning rhyme is the lines 2479-2480 My de have intercourser kith and syndicate avenged these shabbiness events, as everybody knows Without whatever sound repetition, the reviewer would become tire with the story, but the originator strategically places these examples of head rhyme in the desperate to give to a greater extent exciting expand. a large with these rhetorical devices, this passing gives significant expatiate bout Beowulfs upbringing. The subscriber learns that Beowulfs military chaplain Ecgtheow dies when Beowulf is yet seven age old. superpower Hrethel tugs him in, though, and treats him manage adept of his own currentss. Later, the housegs oldest sensitives Herebeald is minutely killed by his jr. brother Haethcyn. male monarch Hrethel is so demoralise that he fructify down and dies from grief. subsequently contendd, in that location is a competitiveness between the Swedes and the Geats, in which Hrethels give-and-take Haethcyn, the new king, is killed in passage of arms.Hygelac, the last son of Hrethel and now the new king of the Geats, gave Beowulf apprise and land for contend a hugeside them. This difference of opinion looks to be champion of the first that Beowulf participated in. He says, I marched fore of him Hygelac, al counsels on that point at the depend of the line and I shall fight comparable that for as long as I pass (2497-2499). after(prenominal) that first affair, Beowulf launched himself into a emotional state of state of war and fame, constantly propensity the recognition and nurtures that came after a thriving battle or killing.Beowulfs monologue about his historic allows readers into his mind so that they can come across why he fights the way he does and where he came from in the first place. Without this episode, the meter as a whole would pain because thither would be no tush story to relieve Beowulfs appetite to defeat monsters and chance on the fame that he thinks he deserves. Perhaps he is making up for the fact that his get died when he was so young he is trying to live a life that would make his receive proud that Beowulf was his son.An Explication of Beowulfs soliloquy About His knightlyThe main take aim of this anecdote, however, is to describe how and when Beowulf began his public life of combat and fame. within Beowulfs monologue, the reference utilizes alliterations and kenning to help the numbers flow and to stress the strength and intrepidity of Beowulf as an heroic poem poem hero. One such example is the kenning used at the beginning of the episode. It reads, Beowulf, son of Ecgtheow, spoke (2425). Instead of the languageology reading Beowulf spoke, this phrase adds vigor to the beginning. It reinforces the fancy that Beowulf is seen as an extremely powerful hero that can take on anything that comes his way as contradictory to just Beowulf. If son of Ecgtheow were not used, Beowulf would seem almost sluggish compared to the magnificent, heroic public figure that comes to mind when this phrase is employed. Alliteration is also used to allow the poem to flow and also to provide an interesting share to otherwise tasteless sentences. While I was in his hospital ward he do by me no worse as a wean is referring to queen Hrethels bankers acceptance of Beowulf after his breed died (2432).The repetition of the W sound allows easy movement done the story that Beowulf tells, and it keeps the reader interested in what is being said. other example of alliterat ion is the lines 2479-2480 My own kith and kin avenged these fiendish events, as everybody knows Without any sound repetition, the reader would become bored with the story, but the reservoir strategically places these examples of alliteration in the epic to provide more exciting details. on with these rhetorical devices, this passage gives significant details bout Beowulfs upbringing. The reader learns that Beowulfs flummox Ecgtheow dies when Beowulf is totally seven historic period old. King Hrethel takes him in, though, and treats him alike(p) one of his own sons. Later, the kings oldest son Herebeald is incidentally killed by his junior brother Haethcyn. King Hrethel is so discourage that he gear up down and dies from grief. Afterward, in that location is a battle between the Swedes and the Geats, in which Hrethels son Haethcyn, the new king, is killed in battle.Hygelac, the last son of Hrethel and now the new king of the Geats, gave Beowulf treasure and land for fig hting alongside them. This battle seems to be one of the first that Beowulf participated in. He says, I marched forth of him Hygelac, always there at the antecedent of the line and I shall fight like that for as long as I live (2497-2499). After that first battle, Beowulf launched himself into a life of war and fame, constantly appetency the recognition and treasures that came after a favored battle or killing.Beowulfs monologue about his sometime(prenominal) allows readers into his mind so that they can recognize why he fights the way he does and where he came from in the first place. Without this episode, the poem as a whole would amaze because there would be no ski binding story to formulate Beowulfs relish to defeat monsters and give the fame that he thinks he deserves. Perhaps he is making up for the fact that his father died when he was so young he is trying to live a life that would make his father proud that Beowulf was his son.

CONTEMPORARY BRAND MANAGEMENT REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

CONTEMPORARY BRAND MANAGEMENT REPORT - Essay ExampleOther brands too are devising a foray in the market. (Interbrand 2006 Milward Brown 2006).While Harley Davidson (HD) has been seeing growth and profits for 19 consecutive years, it is not complacent in view of the exploitation competition. It has therefore set its eyes on the emerging markets with their predictably booming consumer market. If this takes off, the huge customer base of millions could open new doors for HD. However a conservatively crafted marketing plan needs to be drawn for the purpose.HD has had a dream run for several years. The HD Brand carries weight and enjoys a special place. It has banked largely on its Macho Image which was aided by fun loving and beer guzzling characters in the classic film Easy Rider. Lately it has toned down this detrimental boy image but it retains the adventurous image it has built up. HD has made bikes for several segments and is most popular in the 18-21 and 36-55 age groups. Whoev er has had a taste of HD military force and performance in his teens has returned in later years to revive the feeling of machismo that invariably goes along with the brand. It is indeed irresistible as a person ages and is sufficient to afford the premium brand that he could only admire at a younger age.The Harley Owners Group (HOG) was created in 1983 in response to a growing demanded by HD owners to share their beliefs, passion and pride and it has gained worldwide popularity since then, has over one million members and is still growing. HOG benefits include organized group rides, exclusive crossways and product discounts, insurance premium discounts, and the Hog Tales newsletter and the HOG is the largest factory sponsored group in the world. The HD shares on NYSE have HOG as their ticker image since 2006. (HOG)HD has unique engineering of its products. Made entirely in-house, the engines are entirely vestigial from an engineering standpoint, but have been sustained because of the strong connection between the distinctive sound

Issues in Human Sexuality Unit 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Issues in Human Sexuality Unit 3 - Essay Example scorn this fact, I would state my agreement with the statute based on objective arguments culled from empirical evidence and not because of some emotional bias and the influence of habitual sentiment.To understand my standpoint, it is imperative for us to explore the rationale behind the chemical castration. Here, using drugs such as the Depo-Provera or the Tamoxifen, the law seeks to prevent sexual harassment by inhibiting hormones that produces the testosterone or the aromatase enzyme in male offenders. The idea is that when the sexual urge in the offenders are lessened it is expected that the likelihood of committing the crime again is overly reduced.BackgroundThe Megans Law has been the statute that we relied on to keep our children safe from child molesters. The statute requires the identification of sex offenders publicly mainly for preventive purposes. Unfortunately, as years passed statistics reflected a disturbing experience as the logistical demands of enforcing the law is difficult for state governments. A 1998 federal court ruling in impudent York is one of such illustrations. Here, the state is required to provide the court with the determination of the risk level identification of sex offenders. However, by 2004 the huge number of cases that demand hearing in line with such directive created an unwieldy backlog and in an attempt to fast track the hearings, the risk levels of all offenders were reduced to train 1, the lowest risk level. (Schultz, p. 185) The effect is that justice is delayed and there is a risk of error in its dispensation.

Building and construction management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Building and construction management - Essay Example.......................................... .......................... p.13 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY An analysis of an expansion project on a residential home plate is described. The projects compliance with civil and neighborhood regulations pertaining to the proposed changes is put into perspective. An account of the technical specifications of the proposed changes is included, with detailed explanations of the context for the proposed expansion based on accepted hold construction techniques. Finally, recommendations are given for additional expansions of the project. INTRODUCTION The property in question is a brick constructed, detached house in a neighborhood where more or less dwellings date back to 1970, and were mostly level in placement. The project location is a corner p dissever on Guildford road, within the urban boundaries of Fleet. The actual lot encompasses 500 square meters, and is rectangular in shape. The house is equipp ed with a flat roof double garage attached, with a north-easy side elevation. The house possesses a driveway and small garden in the front of the dwelling. The backyard lawn includes a rear garden, a patio and shrubs. The front and rear of the property are shaded with trees. The project leave add Dormers to the structure, often suggested as a way to better appreciate trees. (FamilyHandyman.com, 2004), (Sebastino, 2012) Often popular in Queen Anne style houses. (La Chiusa, 2006) A proposal is underway to expand this property with an extension of the first floor requiring modification and construction of the roofing elements to support the addition. The proposed roof is intended to measure 6 metres at the apex, ranging from 3.5 metres at the eaves. It will include dormers on the front and rear roof elevations. A juliette balcony is to be included in the rear of the expansion. The windows here, and elsewhere for the expansion will be 1.5 metres tall, set down 0.5 meters below the roo fs ridge, and 1.4 metres wide. Dormer windows will extended 2.2 metres from the roofline. (Hart.gov.uk, 2008) The garage contains a utility room that will be enlarged to dimensions of 2.5 by 3.8 metres. Tiles, bricks and twinned components will be used that are compatible with the portions of the house that already exist. Local developmental plan policies have been consulted, and there is no anticipation of a harmful impact to the house itself, or the community at large. The expansion proposal for the house would be highly visible on Guildford road and attached streets. However, the additions are connected to the primary house without intruding onto other properties, and do not contrast sharply with the overall character of the neighborhood. The extension will check elements from the ground floor that rise 3.8 meters anterior to the front elevation and 2.3 metres at the eaves, rising up 3 metres to the top of the roof. The eaves assist in the diversion of pelting water away from the walls of the house, reducing the potential for erosion by separating wetness on the roof from the walls of the house. They may also influence the transmission of heat. (DBH.gov, 2004), (Yourhome.gov.au, 2012) No side windows on the Guildhall property are extant, and the rear windows should not create privacy challenges, due to the distance involved between the adjoining dwellings, in addition to the tree on the edge of the property that allows screening of the immediate line of sight. The property in question is regarded as a natural extension of the pre-existing residence, with no plain incompatibility with

Life After Death by Terence Penelhum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Life After Death by Terence Penelhum - Essay ExampleThe article opens with a brief history of the touch sensation in immortality. Immortality of the somebody predates Christianity, and on that pointfore Christianitys belief in life after death. Plato first describes the immortal soul in Phaedo, which details the death of Socrates. out front Socrates dies, he contemplates whether or non the soul can live without the be and if death is something to be feared. Socrates arrives to the conclusion that not only does the soul live on, only if death should be embraced as it means that the soul is released from the prison of the body. Through moral reflection, people are able to tend to their soul, gradually releasing it from its visible form, but death ultimately completes this release. The aforementioned belief of death being embraced is what separates Platos belief of immortality with Christianitys belief. Plato believes that death should be embraced, but Christianity, when using de liverer agonizing death as an example, suggests that death should be feared. Christianity perceives death as the most horrifying experience that someone can face because it is the destruction of a person. This goes against Platos theory that death is a release Socrates did not fear death, but Jesus did. This concept is elaborated set ahead when the Christian belief of resurrection is considered, which too goes against Platos theory of the immortal soul. Christians hope that God will completely re-create what he has permitted death to destroy. Penelhum focuses less attention on the soul and resurrection. He points out the fact that if the new body is drastically transformed from the original body, the concept of survival is defeated. The soul may be the same, but if the new body is significantly different from the old body, resurrection is not as much of a success as people are led to believe. Ones soul cannot be identified by someone else, and if a transformed body cannot be recog nized, the person did not necessarily survive. The soul living on without a body has sparked more controversy and speculation. Human intelligence, such as seeing, hearing, and being emotionally expressive, are all physical aspects and cannot be accessed with a body. If this is the case, survival is blunt and the soul would just simply exist. It is considered that unbodied survivors might have mental lives, that their thoughts can materialize in the world, but they would still lack the ability to perceive, which further points to a pointless existence. A disembodied soul may not even know if there are others nearby, nor would it be able to perceive a living human being. Self-identity of a disembodied soul is an even more difficult concept to grasp. Without physical characteristics, it becomes almost impossible to recognize a disembodied soul. There would have to be substitute for the feature that establishes an identity. We would have to use mental features instead of physical to i dentify someone, which may or may not be a possibility. Hume believes that humans retain some form of identity in terms of mental factors, as opposed to physical factors, which would be usable in the possibility of resurrection. He looks to memory as a method to identify a soul. Unfortunately, unless a person has concrete memories, nobody could survive a disembodied form. People are capable of remembering events that they were never part of or witnessed, which makes memory as a means of identity an uncertain method. For it to work, there would have to be something more stable beneath the thoughts, images, and feelings. Penelhum concludes that all of the theories of life

Critical Life Experiences that Impacted My Life Essay

Critical Life Experiences that Impacted My Life - Essay ExampleI must check that one of the greatest life experiences that arrive at shaped by values and beliefs is having been brought up in a Christian set up. I was born in a family that greatly values Christianity. My parents have always adored and upheld Christian values and taught the same to their children. I grew up to appreciate the importance of church in developing values and beliefs (Branson, 2009 Hunt, 1999). As a sm all told child, I began to learn what is right or wrong by putting everything in the context of Christianity. beingness raised Catholic in a small country town in Australia made me develop strong Christian values. I continually substantial the values of truth, fairness, care, loyalty, respect, purity, equality among others (Branson, 2009). The catholic community draws values and beliefs from the Bible (Hunt, 1999) and, therefore, I have become a strong believer in biblical teachings. However, all the valu es that I have gained from being associated with the catholic teachings have been affirmed and cemented by my parents who have always made a follow up on my Christian development. My parents, especially my father, strongly believe that good values are nurtured since childhood. A strong family background is overwhelmingly important in impacting values and actuate children towards their set goals in life (Hunt, 1999). My experiences in a large family that holds family values have made me grow tremendously in human values. As a family, we have always appreciated the importance of family functions, such as get together ceremonies, weddings, birthday celebrations among other family functions. These diverse family functions have really encouraged me to uphold family values and the importance of the family as a basic unit for the ordination (Branson, 2009). More importantly, the financial, moral, and psychological support I have received from the large family trading floor have greatly motivated me in achieving my goals in life. Actually, I have been able to achieve much in life especially in academics by the need to meet and exceed the standards that have already been set by my family members (Tysum, 2010). Exposure to opposite social and cultural set ups across the world have been a great boost to my sort and values. I have travelled and taught in different parts of the world, especially in the US and London. Admittedly, the exposure to different social set ups have greatly impacted on my behavior in my endeavor to fit in those set ups. For instance, I had to take while to learn new cultural beliefs every time I went to a new society. When I went to teach in London, I had to learn new behavior in order to fit perfectly in the society. Additionally, I had to change my behavior and adapt to the cultural system of the US. This way, I was able to integrate with the society and expedite my duties as a lecturer effectively. I must admit that the exposure to differ ent societal set ups have acted as a great motivation. When I was teaching in the US, I came across teachers that are more experienced and more effective in their teaching methods. In the process, I learn to be more competitive by striving to be better than the experts are and this has indeed been a great motivation especially in my go as a teacher. Different societal set ups have different value attached to education among other social tenets (Burton, Smith & Brundrett, 2002 Branson, 2009). For instance, the European and American education systems are slightly different

Are Actors and Professional Athletes Paid Too Much Essay

Are Actors and Professional Athletes Paid Too Much - Essay ExampleHowever, when these payments atomic number 18 compared to other classes of labor in the American labor trade, it becomes evident that celebrities are paid far more than other classes of labor. This phenomenon has resulted in an active reason that seems unbridgeable are actors and professional athletes paid too much? One extreme end of the debate believes that actors and professional athletes are paid too much compared to the serve they offer season the other extreme end holds that such compensation is fair because it is based on market principles. This text will deconstruct the debate from either end in order to find a more manageable stance on the issue. 2. Background The compensation provided to actors, professional athletes and other celebrities exceeds median(a) payment figures for the top CEOs in corporate America. Not only this, these celebrities continue to receive large sums of money after their retireme nt from professional careers using marrow such as branding, advertising and promotion of goods and services. It could therefore be surmised that these celebrities continue to be paid exuberantly throughout the course of their lives. In contrasts to these celebrities, the average American professional worker is paid far less by a large order of magnitude. Increasing economic pressure in the wake of the orbiculate economic crunch has forced many professional workers to consider their income levels as low. Critics argue that professionals who are more critical to the functioning of society such as law enforcement professionals, doctors, nurses, lawyers, teachers etc. should be paid more for their services. 3. Body One of the primary causes for high payments doled out to celebrities is disparity between demand and supply of professionally excellent celebrities. Hundreds of thousands of actors and professional athletes dot the United States but only a few are able to achieve demigod st atus based on their performance. The structure of the sports and entertainment markets also favors the more competent celebrities (Rosen and Sanderson). A common observation in the entertainment and sports industry is that celebrities are able to develop a personal following that allows them to bring in crowds of spectators to movie theaters and sports stadiums (Hausman and Leonard). Based on this cult following of celebrities their value addition to business processes becomes critical. This reason mandates for different teams to subvert the most glamorous athletes and for movie producers to cast the most glamorous of actors. When overall business evaluation is carried out, it becomes obvious that the share of these celebrities in improving business revenues is irrefutable (Fort and Quirk) and so it is common for them to be paid highly. The more affluent celebrities can be thought of as business partners the investor provides the requisite fiscal liquidity while the celebrities p rovide the requisite market in the form of fans and followers. Hence, celebrities are a critical part of the equation that determines returns in the entertainment and sports industries so they are equilibrise highly in order to hold their interests in place. In contrast, others argue that paying celebrities highly is not rational and tends to distort the society and labor market structures badly. The glorification of celebrities as well as their glamorous ways tends to attract a lot of attention which is their selling point. This selling point means that many young

What is the benefit to join the army Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is the benefit to join the army - Essay ExampleHuman beings need to meet their gumshoe needs. In effect, the assurance that the Army meets their healthc atomic number 18 needs inevitably makes them meet their social needs according to Maslows hierarchy of needs. In this regard, not solitary(prenominal) does the Army provide healthcare to its personnel but also caters for the healthcare needs of their immediate family members.Education The ROTC program is enough evidence that there are chances in the Army to further education. In this regard, individuals should not worry that their chances of pursuing further education end after joining the Army once they established college. In this case, members of the US military are eligible to join any education program with full tuition coverage met by the Army.Vacation and cash in ones chips We all need time to travel and unwind once in awhile. The Army provides individuals serving thirty days leave every year. Thus, individuals will arrest a chance to travel and go for vacation around the world.College Loan Repayment Some studies indicate that a majority of Americans spend a helping of time working to repay their education loans. However, the Army pays loans up to $65,000. Retirement Benefits We all want to retire peacefully and have earnings that will stick out us through the rest of our life. The Army provides a beautiful retirement package to thank individuals for service as they integrate themselves in civilian life.This divide outlines the overheads acetates that we will use to capture the attention of the program attendants in order to capture their attention. Prerequisites for admission to any ROTC program according to Go ArmyIt is lone(prenominal) fair to evaluate the effectiveness of the training program by getting feedback from the audience. In this regard, the best method to use will be the method that Campbell and Stanley called the One-Shot cheek Study (ac cited in Seel, 2011). In effect, we w ill focus on assessment and evaluation of some levels such as

Internet-Based Company and IT Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Internet-Based Company and IT Systems - Essay ExampleFor instance, Google recently introduced Google My line of descent, a platform that gives companies the opportunity to interact with customers. The company uses this application to interact with customers. The Google My Business integrates a variety of apparatuss, such as Google Maps, Search, Hangouts, Insights and Google +. These tools allow business to manage their online presence at at a time (Nassivera, 2014). Through My Business, companies can manage information and respond faster to customer reviews. Additionally, the service enables businesses to have easy access to data about customers and their engagements. This implies that businesses using the IT tool are able to engage easily with their customers and respond faster to their queries, thereby helping build better customer relations.My Business tool also enables companies to attach photos and videos about their businesses and respond to customer reviews with a lot of ease. Moreover, companies using the My Business are able to connect to customers through Google Hangout and Google+, thereby helping companies interact better with their customers (Nassivera, 2014). In the end, the companies are able to maintain close contact with customers thereby helping build a better customer relation and loyalty.Nassivera, J. (2014, June 12). Google introduces My Business service to improve company and customer relationship. HNGN, p. 1

Arabic Women in Leadership Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Arabic Women in Leadership - Term Paper fountIn order to find the position of Arab women as leaders within various organizations, this paper will first discuss the social and traditional outlook towards Arab women where they are viewed as primarily suitable for national work then it will discuss gender discrimination in work built in beds in Middle East, and research to seek whether men have innately better leadership qualities then women. While studying these issues the paper will also discuss the fine trace balance that working women must maintain between their professional and family life, the various obstacles that they face while entering the line of businesses, the indicators that are signaling a vary for the rights of Arab women and the training programs or ways for leadership development focused on improving the workplace situation of Arab women. Discussion Traditional gender bias in domestic labor in the Arab countries Increased participation of women in workplace (pr imarily after WWI and WWII) had led to a kind of revolution that broke down the date old notion of division of labor where it was believed that in a family, men were breadwinners, while women took part in the domestic chores (unpaid), and were dependent on their male members for concentrate of a financial kind (Blau, 1964). The bargaining and contract models, social exchange models had once predicted that increased participation of women in the workforce would bring them more granting immunity and justice both in office, and in home as regards fair division of unpaid domestic labor (England and Farkas, 1986). However this did not take place in reality and women were still facing bias, where they were still being viewed as being more suitable... This essay discusses that there have been some perceivable changes in the Middle East countries in the area of private businesses, with more women are forming their own enterprises, thus slowly changing the equation of a woman section in the national economy (ibid). Here OECD presents encouraging figures, where it shows that in Bahrain, in the 1960s, women workforce comprised of only around 5% of the total labor force of the country, compared to an medium 30% women workforce in the US during the same time.Similarly, inUnited Arab Emirates, where female-owned businesses faired considerably better than those in the US in 2007, with 33% of the Emirate companies surveyed earning annual revenues of more than US$100,000, compared to only 13% of women-owned businesses in the US in the same year.and from 1990 to 2003, womens share of economic activity in the MENA region increased by a fifth. In the Arab countries, there is no doubt that the patriarchal mindset is still widely prevalent and women still considered more suitable for unpaid domestic work. Women are treated with general bias at workplaces, and especially so while selecting candidates for top managerial posts in a company when they are overlooked simply for the ir sex without any consideration for their capabilities or efficiencies. To make complete use of the economic potential, both men and women in the Arab countries must be habituated equal opportunities at the workplace, or else, the economy of these regions would always remain underused.

Strategic Change Management in Larnaca General Hospital Assignment

Strategic Change Management in Larnaca General Hospital - Assignment ExampleThe hospital was established in the year 1984 (Larnaca General Hospital, 2012). The hospital has been built upon the land which belongs to the Church Committee of the Monastery of St. George Kontos. Church committee donated the land to hospital authority during early 1980s. Ministry of Health provided a donation to hospital authority in couch to build the health care unit. The hospital was opened on 24th April 1985 by Spyros Kyprianou (former president of Cyprus during that time). Funding station Various nonprofit organizations such as Anti-Cancer Society of Cyprus and Cyprus Association of Cancer Patients and Ministry of Health will provide a fund for breast health gist of Larnaca general hospital. There will not be any other stakeholders except mentioned nonprofit organizations. Mission Statement In accordance with the Directorate of treat Services the hospital strives for improving nursing care continu ously. According to the directorate, they need constructive cooperation as well as participation from nurses during difficult and complex healthcare situation in order to achieve the mission objective. Change Situation Breast Health Center Breast cancer has emerged as a plaguey disease for women in last fifteen years and statistics show that in the country of Cyprus number of women affected by breast cancer has been increased crisply in recent times. There are three major cancer prevention initiatives such as Anti-Cancer society, Cyprus Association of Cancer Patients and Friends are present in the country. In the district of Larnaca, there are no special centers for observing initial symptoms of breast cancer although it is a way to prevent the disease in early stages. It is very hard to find accurate and valid healthcare data of the Cypriot population due to strict government rules. A announce published by CYSTAT or Statistical Service of Cyprus shows that a number of women dyin g due to breast cancer are relatively high in contrast to other diseases. The statistical report shows that more than 32% of women are suffering from breast cancers. The following diagram can be used in order to understand the severity of breast cancer in the country. (Source Golna et al., 2004) The Larnaca General Hospital needs to establish breast health center in order to reduce stress and nervousness associated with preliminary stages of breast cancer. The study shows that 1109 Cypriot women were diagnosed with breast cancer during the time period of 1999-2005. The study also shows that nearly four hundred cases of breast cancer are reported by women while 90% of cases get registered by hospital officials. Although cancer patients receive treatment from Bank of Cyprus Oncology nucleus of Nicosia very few people in Larnaca district have the access to such facilities.

Gastroenterology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Gastroenterology - Essay ExampleSome of the diagnosis of chronic abdominal pain in a 50- socio-economic class old include cirrhosis, peptic ulcer disease (PUD) (duodenal), peptic ulcer disease (PUD) (gastric), and diverticulitis (Shahedi, 2015 Buttaro, Trybulski, Bailey, & Sandberg-Cook, 2013).I agree with Rachel Layson that through a thorough examination and account statement of the patient, a practitioner can tell whether the patient is suffering from acute or chronic abdominal tune. The diagnosis varies between a 20-year old and a 50-year old. A 20- year old suffering from acute abdominal pains presents the following diagnosis appendicitis, acute gastritis and bowel obstruction. While the diagnosis of chronic abdominal pains include irritable bowel syndrome, which is characterized by constipation and bloated feeling and inflammatory bowel diseases that affect a specific part or the broad(a) bowel. Acute abdominal pain in a 50-year old is diagnosed by the following appendicitis , acute gastritis, and acute pancreatitis. While diagnosis for chronic abdominal pains include cirrhosis and diverticulitis (Rowe, 2015 Mayo Clinic,

Corrections Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Corrections - Research Paper ExampleTherefore, this paper evaluates the various available forms of corrections for offenders ranging from incarceration to union based corrections. Appreciating the important role played by correction officers in charge of handling and controlling prisoners, the paper evaluates the in-depth responsibilities of these officers, their academic qualifications and attributes necessary for effective executions of their mandate. It would as well be critical to analyze the classifications of prisons and the security levels that define these classifications. Introduction In the US, sentencing ranges from restitution, fines, probation supervision, community service, suspended sentences and imprisonment terms to execution in cases of capital offences. Sentencing as a legal process defines the anticipation of the correctional function which carries out these sentences. The correctional function on the other hand define the last role of the criminal justice act ivities continuum in the criminal justice system responsible for the execution of sentencing orders issued by criminal courts (Cripe, Pearlman & Kosiak, 2012). Correction encompasses the probation authority, jail terms, community corrections agencies, prisons and paroling authorities. In addition to these five traditional and principal components of corrections, this component of the justice system could also include clerks of courts charged with collection of fines and restitution money and also those who serve up in the supervision of offenders in the community. Probation refers to imprisonment alternative sentences which allow the defendant to be integrated into the community, stay at home and continue working (Cripe, Pearlman & Kosiak, 2012). However, untold(prenominal) a person would be needed to report to a probation officer on a regular basis for counseling and assistance in crises. misdemeanor of the conditions normally imposed by the court to govern the defendants activ ities could result in negative report cosmos submitted to the court. If serious liberal, the probation could be revoked by the court. The courts rely on probation officers for such reports which could cause the defendant to be imprisoned. Lack of payment of fines and restitutions could cause the defendant to possibly face a jail term to serve as a sanction. As another form of correction, incarceration involves confining inmates in a prison. These include boot camps, weekend programs, half-way houses, also referred to as residential reentry centers and other entities for locking up individuals overnight. But a prisoner could be released before finishing the prison term if such a prisoner agrees to abide by certain conditions. This is referred to as parole and if the parole conditions get violated, the prisoner could be returned to prison. Fines would normally be used with or in posture of prison terms. Less severe crimes such as traffic offenses have come to appreciate fines as th e acceptable mode of punishment due to being punitive, easier to administer and easily fits within a wide range of severity of crimes. However, it has been argued as being unavailable to indigent defendants and not being punitive enough for the wealthy defendants (Clear, Cole, Reisig & Petrosino, 2012). Restitution on the other hand tries to make the injured whole through administration of monetary awards as damages. In as much as

Business Information Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

agate line Information Management - Essay ExampleRaw data is reformed into meaningful purposes. The schooling can be achieved from data using different transformations and data processes. After this, information is categorized as good and bad information. The quality of information depends on different attributes e.g. timing, content and form of information. Just like other assets in the commerce information, it is also considered as an important asset. Management refers to the effective and in effect(p) operation of a business. Owners or managers or both administer their business. They manage the basic/primary components of business that are resources (capital and tangible), financial resources and human resources. The counseling in a business if performed is different aspects like financial management, human resource management, strategic management, marketing management and information technology management etc. Business Information Management (BIM) is an integrated system, which established effective information channels to bring business functions and information modules together. These channels are very useful in term of making timely and accurate decisions in organizational productivity and competitiveness (Benyon-Davies 2009). 1 BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEM Nature A system is a collection of different components that work together to achieve a common goal. A system gets inputs from different sources and generates outcomes. The organizations are controlled by information systems because information system provides information that is necessary to control a business. Thus a business information system is a group of systems, which are related to from each one other and they work collectively. They carry out inputs, process them, generate outputs and control the information. This information is then used for forecasting, planning, coordination and control activities in a business (OSullivan & Sheffhrin 2003). The business components can be classified into five resources people, hardware, software, communication and data. People resource consists of information system manager and technical support staff to maintain and conk the business information system. Hardware resources are said to be computers and other devices. Software resources are based on instruction manuals as computer programs. communion resources consist of networks but computers and software are needed to support them. And data resources are a computer database or paper files of business, which organization has access. Need & get Due to growth in the competitive environment and development in technology, there become necessary for the organization to make their operation tactical and strategic process more effective and efficient using the information system. The business information system plays the important role in the e-business and e-commerce operations and in strategic success of the business (Case 2012). Business information system becomes a management in formation system when it applied in an organization by directors to improve the management. Therefore, the management information system is said to be a collection of manpower, business tools, software and procedures to perform different business tasks and improve the efficiency of management in business. Due to a fundamental change in the external environment, the organizations also change their business information strategy. Now days the most important and meaningful development in business use of information sy

Healthcare Service Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Healthcare Service - Assignment ExampleThe vast services provided by the company consist of brain injury, treble sclerosis, stroke, tracheotomy, long-term ventilator support, genetic neurological condition, Parkinsons disease, motor neuron disease, and palliative care needs. The centres primarily function to provide top notch care in the recovery of patients. Capio emphasises on the provision of comfort and maximisation of individual capabilities. To further improve its services, the company promotes unlimited duration regarding the recovery period necessitated by the patients.As a private healthcare provider, Capio is operated through investments. It is, therefore, logical for the administration to seek for higher profits. Basically, survival in the industry requires sufficient profits to insure that operations are maintained. Meanwhile, the nature of the company suggests that managers lay down to provide their share. In fact, the efforts of managers in determining the problems and providing efficient solutions will determine the success of Capio.Although the company appears to have robust operations, there are several aspects that have to be analysed in the efforts to improve profitability. Indeed, strategies are required and plans are needed to set the firms in the powerful direction. Regularly, the clinical managers and finance executives gather to discuss profit enhancement schemes. Part of the meeting tackles the major concerns of the company specifically the detriment to high income. The highlights of the meeting elaborate several alarming circumstances. Part of these is the rising cost in operating the centres.In this circumstance, the role of the manager is to appraise the situation and create possible measures to keep back and mitigate adverse effects. The manager has to constantly communicate with the different entities involved with the firm. Most instances suggest that problems have to be viewed holistically. This approach, however, appears t o be limited as whatever concerns are better comprehended specifically. Overall, the manager has to ensure that the functions of the centre remain within the context of its existence while evolving to a profit driven ingredient of the company (Davidmann, 1998). The manager is provided with several approaches to resolve the current demise. In particular, traditional methods appear to be effective boosting the revenues of the centre. Also, modern strategies are useful in increase the profit of the centre (Blanchard, 1994). It has to be noted that the manager has to follow processes and procedures. In addition, cooperation derived from other entities of the company is a major boost in the profit maximisation initiatives.Primarily, the centre is concerned with the exceeding cost incurred because of the operations. The two major contributors to the increase are the staff cost and the medical consumable. Accordingly, the use of agency staff has change magnitude the burden of the centre . In addition, medical consumables have increased by 64% compared with the figures registered during the previous year. Basically, these are problems that will adversely affect the outcome of the net profit. increase costs both in materials and in labour are valuable reductions to the revenues obtained for the year.Other important aspects that were revealed as a result of an investigation involved procurement and stock management. Based on the results of the investigation, the procurement process is independent from the

Ashford Library Essay Example for Free

Ashford Library EssayAshford Library has great value while conducting college level research. The Ashford Library, in my opinion, is a trove of valu able development. While searching for information in the library, you will find that Ashford is proprietary database, which is only accessible to someone who pays or belongs to an institution who pays. The Ashford Library is not just one main database, save actually contains several (Bowles, 2013). We will soon cover the variety of databases and their benefit, but first lets look at the difference between a scholarly imagination and a popular resource. A scholarly resource is a source of information that has been properly vetted by a scholar and/or and expert in that particular field. There has to be some sort of analysis and evaluation of the actual events or ideas, which steel them credible. Most scholarly resources are coveted and conservatively cared for, which is why the information is only accessible with payment or subscri ption. A popular resource is one that usually covers general interest, primarily to inform and book the public.Its more focused on the culture and society, filled with popular opinions and beliefs (A few examples of this would be Newsweek, Sports Illustrated, ESPN). Of the several databases included in the Ashford Library, I would like to focus on EBSCOHost. EBSCO is one of the worlds leading search tools for electronic journals and books (p. 162). There are over 4,200 journals in here with over 3,900 being peer-reviewed (or properly vetted), which make this a great asset when conducting quality research.While in this database or any of the databases within the library, try to remember different techniques of Boolean searching. This will seize you to narrow the scope of your search. At work we use databases to conduct research and this is a very helpful tool, as it allows it to limit our searches to specifics. The most common, for us, is listing a keep word with quotation marks to find an exact phrase or term. In conclusion, with the quality resources available to me in the Ashford Library, I am able to perfect and hone my college level research and writing skills.

International Entertainers Essay Example for Free

International Entertainers EssayThe salaries of many singers, dancers and sports people have increased out of only proportion in recent years, opus in places like Sudan people are starving to death. I do not beleive that anyone should be able to get such enormous salaries whan so many people in the world are living in poverty. One af the factors which should affect what a person faeces earn ought to be the benefit of persons thrash to society. It is unreasonable for a famous singer to be able to earn far more from an evenings entertainment than, for instance, a medical scientist who develops a new drug which produces a treatment for a common disease. The pop star certainly has a value in society, scarcely the value in no way exceeds, or even matches, the value gained from a successful medication. Secondly. work done should be paid according to the measure of effort and skill that goes into it. Nobody would deny that a famous person works hard and is skillful, yet such peo ple do not work any harder than thousand of other workers who have no claim to fame. Yet market force are such that these superstarts can obtain millions of dolor while other unknown people sometimes earn less than they need to survive.Finally, it should be possible for governments to work together to ensure that the amount of money in circulation should be more more equally and fairly distributed. This seems only fair given that there are so many suffering. To conclude, it is clear that world poverty is a serious problem and yet the problem could be eased if governments and compenies gave more thought to paying salaries on a more equitable origination and if they started to contribute more money to those in need.

Tragic Hero And Tragic Flaw English Literature Essay

Tragic Hero And Tragic Flaw English Literature riseW. Hamilton Fyfe in his book Aristotles Art of Poetry full(prenominal)lighted that Aristotle was the send-off critic of literature to descry the dissimilarity between moral and visual condition. He is specific in his vision that they indirect request of disaster is to give delight, strange kind of pleasure which go with the release of feeling result through the stage performance of a tragedy. The human interest holds us. He too shares the feelings of stack trust Othello or Macbeth. These are comp permitely people wish well us, yet roughhow, even in the d evil-minded contemporary dramas, increase to a superior power. W .H. Fyfe similarly clear that they achieve to just about extent more than human self-respect. And yet we fully diffuse their feelings and share them more easily and exactly because the poet has disqualified all those conditions and thought which in real life perplex our feelings and reject our pleasure. W. H. Fyfe also clarify that Aristotles gibe his emotion in dramatic form and, as we share it, it perplexs our own. If the tragedy has its bearing with us, our secreted emotion and perhaps also the physical discharge of tears is released, and when the coerce of thrill settle, we are left with a sense of pleasurable relief. We have the uniform sense of worried, tensions de boundined in pleasurable relief when we are disquieted with our problems we sit refine to watch some movies or starts reading books or listen to the music which gave us soothing effect. In the same way W. H. Fyfe also said that great poem or a great picture two stimulate and relieves our emotions. According to him Athenian tragedy combined all these consume poetry, music, pictorial expression it carried the yet stronger and more popular demand of a thrilling story and presents in the great open-air theatre of Dionysus the strengthening liberal radical of people. It was really a bold step. People who avoi d their panic by reading careless accounts of football and racing, adultery and murder, might better their health by means of this safer and a lot more pleasing form of relief. It still exists and great works of art come so hardly ever within our fleet that in that location is no danger in indulging in such activity to get pleasure. This is all rough the W. H. Fyfe point of forecast about the horny effect of tragedy.In one of the term paper named Tragic Hero (www. intendetpaper.com). He said that Aristotle described a sadal hero as world a per give-and-take who, through a flaw, in their own reputation, is brought from a high position and learns to match clearly before their own destruction. In the Theban lick. King Oedipus, Oedipus is considered to be a tragic hero later on his mother and father try to cheat fate, then later when Oedipus discovered his own fate, he tried to cheat his fate so here I may say that it was his own free will also only in true state ment end ing up where fate had designed. Another Theban comprise, Antigone, also write by Sophocles includes Oedipus daughter, Antigone, as the tragic hero when she dies for what she believes in. A main source of either tragedy tactics can be a tragic hero due to his own misapprehension of judgment or he may be the puppet in the hand of fate.Now in my first chapter of Analysis I postulate to high light some rules and regulation of tragedy and tragic hero given by Aristotle. Firstly I would like to talk about Aristotelic tragic hero. He emphasize that the tragic hero of any(prenominal) hunt should belong to reputed family and he must fall from propriety into misfortunate not due to any villainies character precisely due to his own error of judgment or due to his fate. To this point I want to give the example of Shakespearean Macbeth and Christopher Marlowes Dr. Faustus. These two character are the best example of Aristotelian tragic hero both the character belong to reputed family and their own error of judgment became the cause of their haste.According to AristotleThe hero of any tragedy ancient or modern must be one whom we regard as a fine fellow. He trustedly need not be of nice family or even in high station those requirements were peculiar to Greek drama. (Fyfe, W.H.196325)A.C Bradley in (1935) given a lecture on Ham permit, Othello, Kinglear and Macbeth. He said we see men and women self-assuredly arresting into the obtainable order of things in pursuance of their thoughts but what they accomplish is not what they designed, in fact it is awfully different what they thought. In Shakespearean play Othello is trapped in his own evil deeds which he designed for others. Hamlet react from the forceful duty of revenge is pushed into blood sin he never vision of and enforced at last on the revenge in actual he dont want to do this. Everywhere in the tragedy mans thought translated into performance is changed into the opposite of itself. All the action whic h is mentioned above is due to their own flaw in their character. Yet, by itself it would hardly put forward the musical motion of fate but in actual it shows their own free will it shows man as, in some degree, however, slight the cause of his own declension.Character itself contributes to the feelings of urgency which is not due to their fate but through their free will now here I want to give the example of King Macbeth because his down fall occurred due to his own compulsive character and other example I want to give is about Dr Faustus whose downfall occurred due to his own free will.Some people thought fate in Shakespeare can be described as a moral order and its necessity as a moral essential. But in my point of ingest fate and free will are the two sides of a same coin. These thing brings into the light those aspects of the tragic fact which the idea of fate and free will throws into the shade leading to the argument, whatever may be said of accidents, circumstances an d the like human action is after all presented to us as the of import fact in tragedy and also as the main cause of the catastrophe.The moral necessity which so much impresses us is, after all, chiefly the necessary connection between actions and consequences for those actions we without even raising on the subject. The agents responsible and the tragedy would disappear from us if we did not. The primeval action is in greater or lesser degree, wrong or bad. The catastrophe is the main is the return of this action o the head of the agent.CHAPTER 2 case OF DR- FAUSTUS.In one of the term paper named Dr Faustus duality in doctor values in Faustus (www.planetpapper.com). The researcher spotlight that Christopher Marlowe the heroic Christian tragedy, Doctor Faustus, the central character, Dr. Faustus, fight back between subsequent God and Lucifer. Faustus, who is a mystery in himself, is competent of fabulous expressiveness and determined loss of sight. According to researcher Faustus refusal to see what is truth and what is fiction is a result of his self-important purpose. Dr Faustus in his mission to turn out to be supreme, Faustus not succeeds to see that there is life after death and that his bits and pieces belongings are of no significance. Researcher emphasize on that Faustus is a contributor in his own internal war of intimacy or salvation. Faustus inner chaos gives way to the main connotation within the play He also cotton ups reflection of that era in his research medieval morals versus Renaissance ideals. Faustus upsetting end serves not only as a message to all but also gives justice to the age-old formula Marlowe moving picture of Faustus leads one to the principal idea of duality in culture of his era in which Medieval values conflict with those of the Renaissance.Marlowes Doctor Faustus is the first major Elizabethan tragedy and the first to see the sights of the tragic possibilities of the direct conflict of Renaissance compulsions with the Hebraic Christian tradition. Marlowe sinned, suffered regret and was damned.Faustus in thought and deed, threatening, philosophizing, disputing, artifice, defying God and ris business leader all with a prosper does not put forward the lay character of moralities. Marlowe interpreted into the old medieval equation the new, unsolved and frighteningly vague lively of the renaissance, gave it a charm and a dignity never realized in previous treatments of the story, and made Faustus, quite an than Hamlet, the first modern man.The play introduced the modern tragic theme of the alienated intelligence. Faustus is tragic because he known the problem as actual. Even as he claims the freedom of his soul, he hears the terrified echoes thundering in his ears like Macbeth Dr. Faustus is a man who of his own wide awake determination brings tragedy and suffering cashing down upon his head, the pitiful and fearful victim of his own ambitious and desires.The raillery with which Marlowe usually i nvests the downfall of his Protagonists is an irony based on these apprehensionable concepts of sin and damnation, and vividly expressed in two major figures of action the monotonous pattern of ethical preference leading to the option of spiritual demolition, and the pattern of dissimilarity between Faustus grand imaginative designs and the real, stupid activities of his magical career.Marlowe devotes his first motion-picture show to a careful staging of Faustus decision to take up magic. One by one the fields of material education are rejected because their ends not run into his demand but notice what the demand is. He does not pursue knowledge for the sake of truth, but for power, for superhuman power, the power over life and death.We take place Marlowes hero Faustus, he sold his soul to the Devil in order to suck super human power through knowledge by get the hang the Un-Holey art of magic and thus he says to himself.J. C. Maxwell in (1947) (89-94) in his research of The S in of Faustus. His purpose is to keep a due measure of tutelage tell upon that side of the theme is to recognize Faustus central act of sin for what it is. He said that his major sin on which his whole research turn out is Faustus insolence and his curiosity. He said that pride is the ultimate source of Faustus fall and sensualness is pervasive element of his character after it. However, curiosity is most notably operative in the conduct of the action. Moreover, J. C. Maxwell said that it is largely owing to a failure to apprehend the nature as indeed the existence, of this sin that there has arise the misrepresentations of Marlowes purpose, which have seen in Faustus largely. J. C. Maxwell also said that to him the points arising out of this examination that seem to me important for understanding of the play are No pressure sensation on the pervading and increasing sensualist of Faustus ought to difficult to understand the fact that he falls, like man and like Lucifer himself , through the spiritual sin of pride. J. C. Maxwell highlights pride, sensuality and curiosity as the major sin of Dr. Faustus. However, I somewhat disagree with this conclusion because his major sin was his over ambitious nature to gain the knowledge of the whole universe. J. C. Maxwell talks about curiosity but not in this manner, he says that Faustus is curious to get the pride. But in my point of view he is curious to gain the knowledge and ambitious to be the god.Kaitlyn Cavanaugh in (2008) wrote an article named Faustus as a tragic hero(www.writinghood.com) good deal attention to many traits of Dr Faustus character and said There may be dissimilar or changeable ways of looking at assured characters and enlightening them as a certain type of character. In Christopher Marlowes play Doctor Faustus, the main character, Doctor Faustus, could be described and exposed as a tragic hero, similarly to other tragic characters, such as Sophocles Oedipus and Shakespeares Macbeth may also be described as such. There are different features and personality, which would make these characters be considered as tragic heroes rather than another type of character. In Marlowes play, the main character, Faustus, brings his own downfall by the end of the story. In his start speech, Faustus tells and explains the audience and the readers that he made himself expert in law, medicine and divinity, but he wants to know more than what he knows and also know more about other things in short his intention was to become a god. This aspect of Faustus, his curiosity to learn and know more, may be thought of as part of the human condition and human nature and isnt something that is seen as wrong in our society. However, this aspect also blinds Faustus from a sense of reason and right from wrong. This in the end leads the main character of Doctor Faustus to make an pact with the devil, which results in Faustus downfall. This aspect of Faustus character and personality is similar to Oedi pus, in Sophocles Oedipus Rex. Oedipus pride blinds him from seeing truth, reason, as well as the difference from right and wrong, which leads to and results in the characters downfall and to the main character of Sophocles play, Oedipus, stabbing his eyes out. This feature will lead to the characteristic and fact that, by doing these mistakes or flaws, the tragic heroes are cursed from the starting and the audience and readers know the fate of these characters is sealed. And for the tragic hero is just that, a tragic hero or tragic character, this type of character has to be doomed from the beginning of the play, but doesnt hold any responsibility for possessing his flaw or fault. This may be seen in Faustus. From the beginning of the play, from the time that he tells the audience and readers that he wants to acquire more knowledge and especially when he signs the, the audience and readers may that Faustus is doomed to have a less than perfect and happy ending. Much like Faustus, Oedipus fate is sealed when he refuses to see the truth, even when its standing right in front of him. Though these two tragic heroes may feel some sense of guilt about their actions, neither Faustus nor Oedipus seem feeling some sense of guilt or responsibility of their flaw.These aspects are a few attributes and features that qualify a tragic hero. Most of these attributes may be applied to Faustus. Throughout the article it is highlighted that the most prominent trait of Dr Faustus character was his ambitious nature which became the reason of his downfall.CHAPTER 3CHARACTER OF KING- MACBETH.In one of the term paper named Macbeth (www.planetpaper.com) the researcher highlights the main points of Macbeths character. He said in the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, he happen upon out that Macbeth is a tragic hero. Macbeth is very ambitious, daring, and an ethically coward all these things lead to his tragic death at the end of the play. At the beginning of the play, Shakespear e characterizes Macbeth as a hero very evidently from the bravery in guard of Scotland is important in the opening position. However, he is very ambitious to be king. And this thing eyeshade the electronegative trait in Macbeths character.In one of the research paper named Macbeth as a Tragedy According To Aristotles Definition. (www.123 stand byme.com).Researcher highlights some of the characteristic of Macbeths personality. He first compares Macbeths character with qualities of tragic hero set by Greek philosopher Aristotle. Researcher highlight that the genre of some works of literature can be discuss, Macbeth written by William Shakespeare seems to fit into a ideal shape of Aristotles definition of a tragedy, unite seven elements that he believes make the type of a work a tragedy, is that pattern. Demonstrate all seven aspects Macbeth fits the definition of tragedy specifically. According to him elements in the play verify the fact that Macbethis a serious story, the first ele ments of Aristotles definition. In evoke of the outcome of the play, Macbeth was a good and great man, one of elements in the definition of tragedy. Macbeth was an admirable man whom held the position of the Thane of Glam and was victorious in battle. This success helped him take execute of admiration from Duncan, very good deed attain by few. The most important detail that Macbeth is truly not just a good but a great man is the fact that at first, even though Lady Macbeth pleaded for him to kill Duncan, he refuse. Through Lady Macbeths scheming ways brought about by her hunger for power and position, he did certainly kill him and others though. Yet, this in itself if analyze prove he is a great man. Through tactical readying and cunning wits, he was able to murder, and briefly gets away with it. Yet, every great man must have a single flaw, which they give into, as say in the definition of a tragedy. Macbeths flaw was opposition, brought about by Lady Macbeth and the witches. Through the imagery they created of him as a noble, bold and successful King, he let his dreamings get the best of him, which led to murder, deceit, cheating and eventually tragedy. The ambition in him was not at full smother until the witches and his wife fully brought it out of him yet, it was a flaw, unlike a curable condition or problem, which he could not prevail over, not even by fate. The aspect of a flaw that the good or great man cannot overcome by fate is the fourth element in Aristotles adaptation of a tragedy.This research paper highlight all the traits of Macbeths character that in the start of the play Shakespeare portrays Macbeths character as a noble, kind hearted, victorious, and people and King Duncan cheeringd him a lot. But later in the play we came to know his actual character that he is ill eared and easily get manipulated by witches and his wife lady Macbeth. Macbeth ambitious nature became the cause of his downfall or we can say that his tragic flaw is his own nature.Marilyn French in 1982 wrote a term paper named Macbeth and masculine values (pg no 14-24) draw attention to many aspect of Macbeths character and said that there is an uncertainty about gender role in Macbeth. She said that Macbeth is brave, valors follower, courageous cousin and praise worthy men. Most of the praise comes from Duncan the king. In conclusion she said a tragedy she accept without aim the decision that Macbeth is exterminate. Throughout the play, manhood is equated with the ability to kill. She also highlights the factor responsible in killing king Duncan is Lady Macbeth who convinced Macbeth to do so. But I am not agree with the point of view of Marilyn because Macbeth himself is overambitious to gain the power and to achieve the kingdom as we have seen throughout the play Macbeth is committing sin after sin in order to gain the power. Now if Marilyn is making Lady Macbeth responsible for Macbeths down fall is not true because Lady Macbeth persuaded Macb eth once and that is to murder the king Duncan but not his son and not his friend Banquo so it is clear that Macbeth is to blame for his own dreadful mistake.In one of the research paper named The question of justice in Macbeth (www.123helpme.com) the researcher is emphasizing in the play Macbeth, many different choices are brought onward to a positive character and the result that is chosen affects the entire play. The researcher examine the results of these actions can be a positive or negative conclusion towards the character. As is represented in the play Macbeth, justice always prevails due to the at fault characters developing sense of regret or the character receiving fair punishment. This shows some traits of Macbeths character.To give clear idea of Macbeths character I again want to high light some of the points from one of the research named The personality of Macbeth(www.123helpme.com). In his research researcher highlight that Macbeth down fall is due to natural law in which person his own choice to select his path has. He also emphasize that Macbeth also has his own choice either he want to go with the prophecy of witches or to act as his wife want him to act so it is clear that it is totally depend upon his own will and his will is to became the king and want to attain the power. This thing clarifies that is ambition became the reason of his down fall.CHAPTER 4COMPARISION BETWEEN DR-FAUSTUS AND MACBETHS TRAGIC FLAW.Firstly we can consider the ways in which the play starts it explore the mystic in the opening motion-picture show of Macbeth and Dr Faustus.The mystical is a powerful theme that constantly appears throughout the opening scenes of Shakespeares Macbeth and Marlowes Dr Faustus. Continuously throughout the opening scenes the supernatural is used as a way to introduce suspense, horror and feeling of doubts in to the play and help in the awakening of the audiences thoughts.In Macbeth the plan of the supernatural is introduced to the audi ence straight away, as Shakespeare opens the scene opens with three witches. During the time that Macbeth was written the idea and belief that witches truly survive would have been taken staggeringly sincerely by Shakespeares audience as witches were thought to be real beings. Using witches in the opening scene automatically build an environment and let the audience to recognize that the play that they are about to watch is going to have a gloomy, perplexing and fear-provoking feeling to it, as witches are usually linked as wicked being.Shakespeare also uses pitiable misleading notion to generate the sense of the supernatural. Thunder and lightning, this mechanism is also used as a way to establish the ambience of the opening scene. Setting the scene early in the opening of the play allows the audience to become aware that the character of the opening scene is going to be fairly severe and sinister, which allow the audience to absorb themselves entirely in the play. The use of pitia ble myth in the opening scene also enhances the idea that witches are evil beings as both the description of the weather and defined the ideas that Shakespeares audience would have had about witches portray extremely negative association.In dissimilarity to Shakespeares Macbeth, Marlowe uses the idea of the supernatural in the opening scene of Dr Faustus in a much more positive way. In the opening scene Marlowe uses his own thought to introduce the views of the play Dr Faustus. This is all about the comparison and contrast of the start of both the plays. The starting scene of both the play to some extent is similar and that is they started with the super natural character. There is one more similarity in the opening of the play that both the writers portray their main character as a noble person belongs to good family kind hearted. This is all about the play. Now I want to drag your attention to the similarities and dissimilarities in Macbeths and Dr Faustus characters.In one of the essay named Dr Faustus VS Macbeth (www.exampleessay.com) the essayist highlights the some of the similarities of both the character. In many ways, Macbeth and Dr. Faustus follow the same sequence as their characters poor preference cause them to torturing downfall which they never thought. The universal truth of the Faust Theme is obvious in Macbeth. It can be seen through his decisions all over the play. These decisions are what cause his time from an honorable man in the beginning to an evil cruel king in the end.Macbeth and Dr. Faustus are very much alike. In the plays they both sold their soul to the devil to attain the knowledge and power. Macbeth didnt literally sell his soul to the devil as Faustus did, but he also get under the influence of evil character that r witches.This is all about the similarities and dissimilarities of both the character. Now come to the main point that what is the tragic flaw in both the character? In my opinion the tragic flaw of both the charac ters is their own ambitious nature. They both are very ambitious to attain power and knowledge but to be ambitious is not a wrong thing but to attain their ambition they uses false path or in short I want to say they became blind to achieve their ambition now this is their tragic flaw. To justify my point I want highlight some researcher point of view.In one of the essay named Vaulting ambition and downfall(www.directessay.com) the essayist emphasizes on the reason of Macbeths downfall is his vaulting ambition, though it is what bring him power but is also the same which lead him to his down fall. According to essayist vaulting ambition is Macbeths only flaw. Essayist also highlight positive side of his ambition that through his ambitious nature he won my battles because at that time his only ambition is to praise by people but later on in the play his ambitious nature portray by Shakespeare in a darker way that his lust to achieve power and to became the king of Scotland moved his positive ambitious nature into a negative way and he commit sin after sin to achieve his ambition. This became his tragic flaw.W.W. Greg in (1946) (71-88) research Reason of Damnation of Faustus. He highlights many reasons due to which Faustus was damned. First in his research, he said that Valdes and Cornelius are the reason of Faustus Downfall they attract Faustus towards magic in a way they want to do evil deeds from the back of Faustus and they do not want to be punish their self in the end. In addition, the second reason which WW. Greg highlight in research is the pact, which Faustus signs with the Devil, which became the reason for his damnation. But I am not agree with his reason because these all things come afterward in my point of view the main reason of his damnation is his over ambitiousness nature because Faustus himself was very much curious to gain the knowledge of magic. W.W. Greg in his research uses the word of ambition but not in a negative manner. He said that Fa ustus ambition was positive to learn as he want to serve the people in a positive way but I again disagree with his point of view that if he was positive he will never try evil deeds. I believe that from the very first part of the play he is over ambitious because we can clearly see that how much he is thirsty for knowledge and this thing lead him to his downfall. Here we can easily compare both Macbeth and Dr Faustus character flaw is their over ambitious nature which became the reason of their own downfall.So it is clear that Shakespearean Macbeth and Christopher Marlows Dr-Faustus share same personality traits both are noble in start there ambition were positive in the start of the play as Faustus want to earn education of magic to help people to help his country in pledge reasons but when he achieve that knowledge his ambition change in to negative he start teasing people in order to help them. In the end he became totally self-centered and to achieve his ambition he sold his s ole to devil. So it is cleared that ambitious nature of both the character became there tragic flaw and they were damned in the end which is totally their own choice they selected their deaths by their own free will.CONCLUSION many a(prenominal) researcher highlighted different reason of tragic flaw in Shakespearean Macbeth and Marlows Dr Faustus some are as follows. W.W. Greg in (1946) (71-88) research Reason of Damnation of Faustus. He highlights many reasons due to which Faustus was damned. First in his research, he said that Valdes and Cornelius are the reason of Faustus Downfall they attract Faustus towards magic in a way they want to do evil deeds from the back of Faustus and they do not want to be punish their self in the end. In addition, the second reason which WW. Greg highlight in research is the pact, which Faustus signs with the Devil, which became the reason for his damnation. J. C. Maxwell in (1947) (89-94) in his research of The Sin of Faustus. His purpose is to keep a due measure of attention directed upon that side of the theme is to recognize Faustus central act of sin for what it is. He said that his major sin on which his whole research revolve is Faustus pride and his curiosity. He said that pride is the ultimate source of Faustus fall and sensuality is pervasive element of his character after it. Marilyn French in 1982 wrote a term paper named Macbeth and masculine values (pg no 14-24) draw attention to many aspect of Macbeths character and said that there is an uncertainty about gender role in Macbeth. She said that Macbeth is brave, valors follower, courageous cousin and praise worthy men. Most of the praise comes from Duncan the king. In conclusion she said a tragedy she accept without object the decision that Macbeth is exterminate. Throughout the play, manhood is equated with the ability to kill. She also highlights the factor responsible in killing king Duncan is Lady Macbeth who convinced Macbeth to do so.But on the bases of this analysis the result what results comes out is that the tragic flaw of both the character is their own ambitious nature although whoever motivate them to commit sin but at end it was their own decision.